Ambrose, Isaac
AMBROSE, ISAAC (1604-1663/4), English Puritan divine, was the
son of Richard Ambrose, vicar of Ormskirk, and was probably descended
from the Ambroses of Lowick in Furness, a well-known Catholic family.
He entered Brazenose College, Oxford, in 1621, in his seventeenth year.
Having graduated B.A. in 1624 and been ordained, he received in 1627 the
little cure of Castleton in Derbyshire. By the influence of William
Russell, earl of Bedford, he was appointed one of the king’s itinerant
preachers in Lancashire, and after living for a time in Garstang, he was
selected by the Lady Margaret Hoghton as vicar of Preston. He
associated himself with Presbyterianism, and was on the celebrated
committee for the ejection of “scandalous and ignorant ministers and
schoolmasters” during the Commonwealth. So long as Ambrose continued at
Preston he was favored with the warm friendship of the Hoghton family,
their ancestral woods and the tower near Blackburn affording him
sequestered places for those devout meditations and “experiences” that
give such a charm to his diary, portions of which are quoted in his
Prima Media and Ultima (1650, 1659). The immense auditory of his sermon
(Redeeming the Time) at the funeral of Lady Hoghton was long a living
tradition all over the county. On account of the feeling engendered by
the civil war Ambrose left his great church of Preston in 1654, and
became minister of Garstang, whence, however, in 1662 he was ejected
with the two thousand ministers who refused to conform. His after years
were passed among old friends and in quiet meditation at Preston. He
died of apoplexy about the 20th of January 1663/4. As a
religious writer Ambrose has a vividness and freshness of imagination
possessed by scarcely any of the Puritan Nonconformists. Many who have
no love for Puritan doctrine, nor sympathy with Puritan experience, have
appreciated the pathos and beauty of his writings, and his Looking to
Jesus long held its own in popular appreciation with the writings of
John Bunyan.
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